When I first decided to explore Bauchi, one of Nigeria’s hidden gems, I had no idea what to expect. Nestled in northeastern Nigeria, Bauchi is brimming with adventure, history, and natural beauty. From its stunning landscapes and fascinating wildlife to its deep cultural roots, I quickly realised this vibrant state has something for everyone—whether you’re a nature lover, history enthusiast, or thrill seeker like me. This week, Ordinary People Magazine takes you to Bauchi, highlighting the best destinations to visit, where to stay, and a few travel tips to ensure you make the most of your trip.
Fun Historical Facts About Bauchi
The state's name, "Bauchi," is believed to have two possible origins. One theory attributes it to Baushe, a renowned hunter who is said to have founded the area prior to the establishment of modern boundaries. Another theory suggests that the name could mean "land of slaves," reflecting Bauchi’s role as a centre for slave trading in the 19th century.
Bauchi is steeped in history and culture. It was founded by Yakubu, the first ruler of the Bauchi Emirate, and has a rich historical tapestry deeply intertwined with Fulani heritage. The city of Bauchi, the state's capital, emerged as a key centre for Islamic learning and political influence during the 19th century. Today, Bauchi continues to thrive as a cultural and historical hub, drawing visitors eager to explore its ancient traditions, architectural marvels, and modern developments.
Bauchi State, as it exists in modern-day Nigeria, was officially created on February 3, 1976, during a major administrative reorganisation led by then Head of State, General Murtala Mohammed. The state was carved out of the former Northeastern State along with two others—Borno and Gongola (now Adamawa and Taraba)—in a move aimed at decentralising governance and promoting development across the region.
Top Tourist Destinations in Bauchi, Nigeria
I can confidently say that I visited some of the top attractions in Bauchi State. From stunning sights to remarkable accommodations, I enjoyed every moment of the experience. If you're wondering whether it's worth the trip—I assure you, it absolutely is. Now, let’s dive into the highlights!
1. Yankari National Park: A Wildlife Enthusiast’s Dream
One of my first stops was Yankari National Park, and it didn’t disappoint. Home to elephants, baboons, antelopes, and over 350 species of birds, the park is an absolute haven for wildlife lovers like myself. After a long day of wildlife viewing, I treated myself to a dip in the Wikki Warm Spring, a natural pool with waters that stay warm all year round—it was the perfect way to relax.
Travel Tips for Yankari National Park:
Best time to visit:Â The dry season, between November and April, is ideal
 What to pack: Bring binoculars for better wildlife viewing, comfortable clothes, and sturdy shoes for hiking.
2. Sumu Wildlife Park: A Quiet Nature Escape
Sumu Wildlife Park was a serene retreat from the hustle and bustle of Yankari. Here, I spotted zebras, giraffes, and ostriches in a peaceful, less-touristy setting. I spent the afternoon enjoying a quiet picnic while watching birds—something I highly recommend for a more laid-back day in Bauchi.Credit: EdnaeiCredit: Alamin Mohammed
Travel Tips for Sumu Wildlife Park:
Best time to visit:Â Like Yankari, the dry season is best for spotting wildlife.
Activities: Don’t forget to pack for a picnic and enjoy some birdwatching!
3. Marshall Caves: Discovering Prehistoric Place
A visit to the Marshall Caves felt like stepping into a history book. The ancient rock carvings told the story of early human life in Nigeria, making this destination perfect for anyone fascinated by the past. The hike was a bit challenging, but seeing the prehistoric art up close made every step worth it.
Travel Tips for Marshall Caves:
Guides:Â I strongly recommend hiring a local guide to get the full story behind the carvings.
Comfort: Bring water and wear sturdy shoes— hiking can be tiring!
4. Gubi Lake and Tunga Dam: Relaxing by the Water
After trekking through forests and exploring caves, Gubi Lake and Tunga Dam provided a serene escape. I spent my time fishing, boating across calm waters, and simply taking in the breathtaking views. If you’re seeking a peaceful retreat after adventuring through Bauchi’s rugged landscape, these tranquil spots offer the perfect place to relax and unwind.
What to Eat in Bauchi
During my trip to Bauchi, I made it a point to try the local food scene, which ranges from high-end restaurants to affordable spots serving delicious traditional meals. Whether you're in the mood for a fancy night out or a quick bite, Bauchi’s food offerings do not disappoint. Here’s my personal list of the best places to eat, ranked from the more expensive to the budget-friendly, along with the must-try traditional dishes.
1. Zaranda Hotel Restaurant – Upscale Dining
If you’re looking to splurge on a fancy meal, the restaurant at Zaranda Hotel should be your top choice. I had the pleasure of enjoying both international and Nigerian cuisine in a stylish yet comfortable setting. The chefs take meticulous care in preparing each dish, and the service was exceptional. Be sure to try their Tuwon Shinkafa, a soft rice-based dish, paired with Miyan Taushe, a rich and flavorful pumpkin soup. For something truly special, start with their Kilishi, a spiced dried beef appetizer—think of it as Nigerian jerky, but even better.
2. Bayara Restaurant – Mid-Range Nigerian Cuisine
Located in the heart of Bauchi city, Bayara Restaurant strikes the perfect balance between traditional Northern Nigerian flavours and modern dining. The cozy atmosphere, combined with generous portion sizes, makes it an ideal spot for sharing a meal with friends or family. A must-try is the Dan Wake, dumplings made from bean flour, served with a spicy tomato sauce and fresh vegetables. I also enjoyed their refreshing take on Fura da Nono, a millet and fermented milk drink, perfect for cooling off on a hot day.
3. Dandalin Yan Kanti – Budget-Friendly Option
For a more local and affordable experience, I headed to Dandalin Yan Kanti, a lively food spot popular with Bauchi locals. Here, I indulged in classic Northern Nigerian street food. Their Suya (spicy grilled meat skewers) is a must-try, especially if you're on the go. The highlight for me was their Miyan Kuka, a rich baobab leaf soup served with Tuwon Shinkafa, offering a depth of flavour that had me returning for more. And don’t leave without grabbing a quick snack of Kilishi, sold fresh at the counter.
4. Bauchi Central Market Stalls – Traditional Street Eats on a Budget
The last stop on my food adventure was the bustling Bauchi Central Market, where vendors offer a variety of street food and snacks at unbeatable prices. I discovered some of the best Kilishi (spiced dried beef) and Waina (rice pancakes) I've ever had. The stalls also featured Zogale Salad, a moringa leaf salad mixed with peanuts, onions, and local spices—perfect for a quick, healthy bite. Not only is the food incredibly affordable, but the flavours rival those found in any restaurant.
Each of these spots offered something unique, and exploring Bauchi's traditional dishes was a highlight of my trip. Whether dining at a luxury restaurant or enjoying street food, the vibrant local cuisine won't disappoint.
Traditional Attire of the Bauchi People
One of the things I loved most about my time in Bauchi was the diversity and elegance of the traditional attire. Everywhere I went, I saw locals wearing beautifully crafted clothing that reflected their rich cultural heritage. From special occasions to everyday wear, Bauchi’s fashion is both vibrant and modest. Here’s a breakdown of the different types of attire you’ll see, from formal to casual, and where you can find them.
1. Babanriga: The Crown Jewel of Traditional Formal Wear
At a formal gathering in Bauchi, I was struck by the sight of many men adorned in the regal Babanriga. This flowing, embroidered gown, made from rich, high-quality fabrics, is typically reserved for special occasions such as weddings, festivals, and other formal events. An iconic symbol of status and elegance in Northern Nigeria, the Babanriga stands out with its intricate embroidery along the neckline and sleeves, adding a touch of opulence to the ensemble. If you're attending a formal event in Bauchi, be sure to visit Tafawa Balewa Street, where skilled local tailors craft these traditional garments with exceptional detail.
2. Kaftan and Jalabiya: Everyday Elegance for Men
For more casual everyday wear, men in Bauchi often opt for Kaftans and Jalabiyas—long, loose-fitting garments that are comfortable, yet still elegant. The Kaftan is typically paired with a matching cap, known as a Hula, which enhances its polished look. The Jalabiya, by contrast, is more relaxed and made from lighter fabrics, ideal for warmer weather. I purchased a beautifully crafted Kaftan from Wunti Market, where I found an impressive selection of colours and designs to choose from.
3. Abaya and Hijab: Graceful and Modest Women’s Wear
When it comes to women’s attire, the Abaya and Hijab are among the most common traditional outfits, particularly in the more religious areas of Bauchi. The Abaya is a long, flowing gown often adorned with beautiful embroidery or beadwork, while the Hijab, a headscarf, adds an element of modesty to the look. Many women also wear a Kaftan underneath the Abaya, especially during colder seasons. I visited a local boutique in Bayara District and purchased an elegant Abaya with intricate gold embroidery. The fabric was soft and lightweight, making it perfect for the warm Bauchi weather.
4. Local Accessories: Completing the Look
No traditional outfit is complete without the right accessories. Men often pair their Babanriga or Kaftan with a Fula, the traditional cap, while women accessorise with a Gele—a stiff fabric headwrap tied in intricate styles. Many women also wear beautiful beaded jewellery, which enhances their outfits, especially during weddings and festivals. I purchased a handwoven Fula cap from a roadside vendor in Yelwa, making it a unique and memorable souvenir.
5. Casual Everyday Wear: A Blend of Tradition and Modern Style
While traditional attire is widely worn, many people in Bauchi also mix contemporary fashion with traditional styles for their everyday look. You’ll often see women wearing long Kaftans made from Ankara fabric paired with sandals, or men in casual tunics and trousers. I found some great ready-made options in Wunti Market, where local designers are incorporating modern cuts and patterns into traditional fabrics.
Experiencing Bauchi’s Cultural Festivals
If you visit during festival season, like I did, you’re in for a delightful experience. The Durbar Festival, held during Eid, features horsemen in colourful attire parading through the streets. I also attended the Bauchi Fishing Festival at Gubi Lake, where local fishermen gathered to celebrate the end of the fishing season. The infectious energy of the Hawan Sallah parade, led by the Emir, brought the city to life, showcasing its vibrant culture.
Best Places to Stay in Bauchi
Finding a place to stay in Bauchi was easy. For my visit to Yankari, I stayed at Wikki Camp, which had comfortable chalets right inside the park. Later, I checked into Zaranda Hotel, one of the most luxurious options in Bauchi. The state offers a great variety of accommodations that fit every budget and preference, so whether you're looking for luxury or something more affordable, there’s an option for everyone. Here are some of my recommended hotels in Bauchi, or you can call them my favourites.
One of the top tourist destinations in Northern Nigeria is the Yankari Game Resort. The resort is located right inside the park, which made it super convenient for those early morning safaris and nighttime wildlife adventures. The rooms were clean and comfortable, and I loved having access to the Wikki Warm Spring for a relaxing dip after a day of exploring. Plus, the on-site restaurant had some great local dishes.
For a more luxurious stay, this is the right choice. This hotel will give you the warmth of a retreat, with modern amenities like a swimming pool, a fitness center, and fantastic in-house dining. If you're like me and appreciate a bit of upscale comfort after a day of sightseeing, Zaranda Hotel won’t disappoint. It’s also perfect for business travellers looking for top-notch facilities.
On a different trip, I decided to keep things budget-friendly and stayed at Chartwell Hotel. Despite its affordable rates, I found the accommodations to be clean, comfortable, and more than sufficient for a few nights' stay. The best part was its location—Chartwell is close to major attractions, making it super convenient for getting around Bauchi.
Each of these places added something unique to my experience in Bauchi, making my stay both comfortable and memorable.
Bauchi Travel Tips
Best time to visit:Â November to April is the ideal season for outdoor activities.
Currency: Make sure to carry cash, as many rural areas don’t accept cards or you may experience network challenges
Getting around:Â Taxis and motorcycles are the most common ways to get around Bauchi city.
Ensure you have access to different networks (Airtel, 9 Mobile, Glo, MTN). THis will ensure you don’t face unexpected difficulty in accessing the internet.
From the scenic beauty of the wildlife in Yankari National Park to the serene views of Gubi Lake, Bauchi offered me an unforgettable adventure. With its rich cultural festivities, mouth-watering food, and warm hospitality, it's clear why Bauchi deserves a spot on every traveller's must-visit list. I can't wait to return and discover even more of what this incredible Nigerian state has to offer!